Everything about Wermund totally explained
Wermund or
Garmund is an ancestor of the Mercian royal family, a son of
Wihtlaeg and father of
Offa. Mythology claims him to be a grandson of
Odin, but the Danish histories written by
Saxo Grammaticus disagree with this concept.
He appears to have reigned in
Angel, and his story is preserved by certain Danish historians, especially Saxo Grammaticus. According to these traditions, his reign was long and happy, though its prosperity was eventually marred by the raids of a warlike king named
Athislus, who slew
Frowinus, the governor of
Schleswig, in battle. Frowinus's death was avenged by his two sons,
Keto and
Wigo, but their conduct in fighting together against a single man was thought to constitute a national disgrace, which was only reconciled by the subsequent single combat of Offa.
It has been suggested that Athislus, though called king of the Swedes by Saxo, was really identical with the
Eadgils, lord of the
Myrgingas, mentioned in
Widsith. As Eadgils was a contemporary of
Ermanaric (also known as Eormenric), who died about
370, his date would agree with the indication given by the genealogies which place Wermund nine generations above
Penda. Frowinus and Wigo are doubtless to be identified with the
Freawine and
Wig who figure among the ancestors of the kings of
Wessex.
He is mentioned in lines 1958-1963 of the Anglo-Saxon epic
Beowulf as Garmund the father of
Offa of Angel and grandfather of
Eomer.
» ...forþam Offa wæs
:geofum and guðum gar-cene man, » wide geweorðod; wisdome heold
eðel sinne, þonon Eomær woc » hæleðum to helpe, Heminges mæg,
nefa Garmundes, niða cræftig.
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» ...Hence Offa was praised
:for his fighting and feeing by far-off men, » the spear-bold warrior; wisely he ruled
over his empire. Eomer woke to him, » help of heroes, Hemming's kinsman,
Grandson of Garmund, grim in war.(Gummere's translation )
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